![]() In one college class of 1913 the students were asked to write speeches for these topics: The Building of a Modern Sanitary Market A Speech at the First Banquet of the Philippine Normal School An Appeal to the Moral Sense-Cockfighting Primary Education in the Philippines A Stump Speech before the People of a Certain Barrio and The Unveiling of a Monument Dedicated to Apolinario Mabini The student themes were carefully corrected and when a grammatical mistake was made students were required to write the corrected form five times. In literature classes they taught the works of Chaucer, Milton, Donne, Shakespeare, Irving, Hawthorne, Emerson, Thoreau, Poe, Longfellow, Bryant, Harte, Holmes, Lowell, Shelley, Keats, Coleridge, Lamb, Joyce, Tennyson, Thackeray, Macaulay, and other famous writers.įor composition themes they encouraged the students to write about folk tales and their own experiences. Fansler and his wife Harriott Ely Fansler, George Pope Shannon, Tom Inglis Moore, Harold P. Often the authors taught a moral message which was evident even at a first reading.Īmong the famous early teachers of English might be mentioned Professors Dean S. These early selections were mostly ghost stories or folk tales explaining natural phenomena. This magazine printed the works of the first promising writers in English. In October of 1910 the University of the Philippines' College Folio was published. This school became the forerunner in the use of English for higher education. In that same year, 1908, the University of the Philippines was founded. In 1908 it published the first Filipino short stories in English. At first it was a bilingual weekly in English and Spanish. The Philippines Free Press began in 1905, edited by F. In 1900 the Daily Bulletin was founded, while The Cablenews started in 1902. Even in 1899 there were English newspapers such as The Courier, Insular Press, and Manila Freedom. ![]() The students and the people in general learned English quickly. ![]() Its purpose was to train Filipino in the art of teaching so that they could eventually take charge of elementary education. In that year, 1901, the Philippine Normal School was founded. In August of 1901 six hundred American teachers arrived on the transport Thomas. The first teachers of English were members of the United States Army. A few years later, in April of 1900, President William McKinley directed the Philippine Commission to make English the official medium of instruction for all public schools. On August 13, 1898, the American forces occupied Manila.
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